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¡¡¡¡[¹Ø¼ü´Ê] ¾±´Ô;Âé×í;Ó¦ÓýâÆÊ

¡¡¡¡Abstract:Objective To provide the anatomical data concerned with plexus cervicalis anaesthesia for the clinical anesthetist.Methods The lateral cervical area of28adult corpses£¬18ma1e and10female£¬were dissected and6data concerned with clinical aesthesia through plexus cervica-lis were measured with a ruler and a vernier caliper.The collarbone head of sternomastoid muscle was named as A£¬the lowest point of mastoid pro-cess of temporal bone as B£¬the midpoint of plexus cervicalis superficial branch out of posterior margin of sternomastoid muscle as O£¬the costal tuber-cle of the4th transverse process of cervical vertebra as C4 .Results The length of AB line was(12.6±1.1)cm£¬the distance of OB was(6.8±0.6)cm£¬the distance of C4 B was(6.5±0.8)cm£¬the shortest distance of skin(S)to O was(0.8±0.1)cm£¬the shortest distance of SC4 was(2.0±0.2)cm.Conclusion In performing the plexus cervicalis block anaesthesia£¬the region of injection should be within(6.8±0.6)cm from the posterior margin of sternomastoid muscle to the lowest point of the processus mastoideus£¬and the depth of injection should be(0.8±0.1)cm for

¡¡¡¡plexus cervicalis ramus superficial block anesthesia and(2.0±0.2)cm for the plexus cervicalis ramus profound block anaesthesia

¡¡¡¡Keywords:plexus cervicalis;anaesthesia;applied anatomy

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¡¡¡¡[²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×]

¡¡¡¡[1]Àî»ÛÓÑ£¬°ØÊ÷Áî.¼××´ÏÙÊÖÊõ¾±´Ô×èÖÍÂé×íµãµÄÑо¿½øÕ¹[J].½âÆÊ¿Æѧ½øÕ¹£¬1998£¬4(01):33-36.

¡¡¡¡[2]Winnie AP£¬Ramamurthy S£¬Durrani Z.Interscalene cervical plexus block:asingle-injection technic[J].Anesth-Analg£¬1975£¬54(3):370-375.

¡¡¡¡[3]Àî»ÛÓÑ£¬°ØÊ÷ÁÁõµÂ³É£¬µÈ.Ò»¸öеļ××´ÏÙÊÖÊõÂé×íµãµÄ½âÆÊѧ»ù´¡¼°ÁÙ´²Ó¦ÓÃ[J].ÖйúÁÙ´²½âÆÊѧÔÓÖ¾£¬1998£¬16(03):193-196.

¡¡¡¡[4]ÖìÕÑöÎ.¾±´ÔÉñ¾­×èÖÍÊõ¾ÖÂéÒ©ÓÃÁ¿µÄ̽ÌÖ[J].ÖлªÂé×íѧÔÓÖ¾£¬1985£¬5(4):210.

¡¡¡¡[5]³ÂÎÄÜö.¼××´ÏÙÊÖÊõ¾±´ÔÉñ¾­×èÖÍ·½·¨µÄÑ¡Ôñ[J].»´º£Ò½Ò©£¬1998£¬16(02):15.

¡¡¡¡[6]ÓàÌÒÓ¢.¾±×µ2¡¢3¡¢4Èýµã×¢Ò©·¨Ðо±´ÔÉñ¾­×èÖÍÓÃÓÚ¼××´ÏÙÊÖÊõÌå»á[J].½­Î÷ú̿¿Æ¼¼£¬1998£¬02:56.

¡¡¡¡[7]Ôø»Û¸Þ£¬·ëÇ¿.¾±´ÔÂé×íµÄʵÓýâÆʼ°ÆäÁÙ´²Ó¦ÓÃ[J].ºâÑôҽѧԺѧ±¨£¬1994£¬22(02):145-148.

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